Tarzan, Sherlock Holmes and James Bond have each been portrayed by
several actors and with vastly differing styles but to me Godzilla
stands above all as being the most varied movie icon of all time. So
today we take a look back across the ages at the many incarnations of
Godzilla to see what makes him
The King of the Monsters.
Gojira (1954)
In answer to the popularity of such creations as
King Kong (1933) and
The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953) Japan gave us
Gojira
(Godzilla for American audiences) but this Toho monster movie was of a
much darker tone than its predecessors. This move was a nuclear fueled
allegory for the horror of Hiroshima and Nagasaki focusing on man’s
responsibility when it comes to creating weapons of mass destruction.
The film is full of haunting images of people fleeing from the
creature’s atomic fire or later dying from radiation poisoning. Such
bleak elements are pretty much abandoned in the later films.
“Don’t cry, we’ll be with daddy soon, just a few more minutes and we’ll be with daddy again.“
Unable to match the effects budget of films like
The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms
Toho Studios decided to forgo the costly stop motion process in favor
of the man in a suit technique and this is probably the weakest element
in the 1954 film as even though the rampaging action is great some of
the shots of Godzilla’s head are a bit goofy in its puppety way.
“Hey, you guuuuuys!”
The Shōwa series (1954 -1975) With but a few
exceptions the Godzilla films of this era are as divorced from the
original as one can imagine. Gone is the dark shadow of Hiroshima and is
replaced with a Godzilla who though still a rampaging monster that
causes untold destruction he has become a bit more light-hearted and up
to a point even reaches anti-hero status. In many cases he is a savior
of mankind as he battles creatures such as
Ghidorah, the Three Headed Monster
an alien menace and a greater threat to the world. If you thought
Godzilla looked a bit goofy in some shots in the original those moments
are nothing compared to his “
Victory Dance” after defeating King Ghidorah in
Invasion of the Asto-Monster.
It’s hard to tremble in awe and terror before a giant behemoth if said
behemoth is doing an Irish jig. Now I’m not saying there were no dark
moments during the Shōwa years as some of his battles got down right
bloody with arterial spray going everywhere, and in films like
Godzilla vs Hedorah
(aka The Smog Monster) we see toxic sludge killing countless people
including babies, yes babies! Of course moments like that are kind of
undercut by shots of Godzilla holding his tail and rocketing through the
sky.
“Dignity, always dignity!”
In 1977 Marvel Comics got the licensing rights to publish a
Godzilla: King of the Monsters
comic and in this 24 issue run pitted Godzilla against various foes
from the Marvel Universe with “Dum Dum” Dugan Agent of S.H.E.I.L.D.
tasked with bringing him down. In most cases Godzilla is portrayed as
the lesser of two evils and as in the case of the Shōwa years he is more
a reluctant hero than a villainous monster. It also leads to one of the
greatest moments in the history of Godzilla where everyone’s favorite
atomic lizard is shrunk and sneaks around New York City in a trench coat
and hat.
“Leapin’lizards!”
Godzilla: The Animated Series (1978-1981) was
co-produced by Toho and Hanna-Barbera Productions and pushed Godzilla
even further into full on good-guy status. The show followed a group of
scientists who travelled around the world via a hydrofoil research
vessel, investigated strange events that were usually monster related,
and whenever they got into a jam the Captain would press a button that
would summon Godzilla.
This cartoon is most known for bringing the world Godzooki who is
basically this shows Scooby-Doo as he’s a smaller version of Godzilla
but there mainly for slapstick comedy. Godzooki was for those who didn’t
think Godzilla’s son Minya was annoying enough. Watching the show one
wonders if they called Godzilla for anything else but rescuing, I know
that if I had a button that called Godzilla I’d be using it all the
goddam time.
The Heisei series (1984–1995) It is in 1984 that we get his first big reboot in which we are told to ignore all the sequels that came before and that The Return of Godzilla
is a direct sequel to the 1954 original. Back is the destructive
Godzilla and also back are the darker themes and tone. In this series
we also start getting some really boss Godzilla suits and he takes on
some really amazing adversaries such as the new and improved Mechagodzilla, Space Godzilla and my favorite being the awesome plant monster Biolante.
Who can but love a creature created from combining Godzilla’s cells
with genetically mutated plants and the soul of the scientist’s dead
daughter.
Godzilla vs Biolante is mad science at its best.
The Millennium series (1999–2004) This series is interesting as almost all of them are stand-alone reboots. Each film, with the exception of
Godzilla: Tokyo S.O.S.
is considered a direct sequel to the 1954 original. These movies are
much in the same vein of the Heisei series as Godzilla is still a
terrible force that plagues mankind but when something nastier comes
along its lucky for mankind that Godzilla is around to kick its ass. For
me the stand out in this series is
Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack
where it is discovered that Godzilla is imbued with lost souls of World
War II and who are angered that their sacrifices have been forgotten.
Now they want to destroy Japan.
He’s got those Evil Dead eyes.
Enter Dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich with their CGI travesty. There aren’t many good things that can be said about the 1998 Godzilla film;
Matthew Broderick was horribly miscast, Maria Pitillo as the
ex-girlfriend was beyond annoying, and the creature itself just wasn’t
Godzilla. And I’m not saying that because it wasn’t a man in the suit
but because it just wasn’t Godzilla.
Godzilla (1998)
The design was more angry iguana than atomic fueled dinosaur, and he
didn’t fucking breathe fire! If you have found yourself making a
Godzilla film where at no point does he unleash atomic fire on his
enemies you have made a grave mistake and should retire to making
romantic comedies about fish.
Sixteen years later Gareth Edwards shows the world you
can do a decent CGI Godzilla.
Godzilla (2014)
Now in 2014
Godzilla
has Hollywood going for the millionth reboot in the franchise to see if
maybe they can get it right this time. Taking a page out of the
Millennium series they depict Godzilla as a violent force of nature and
then pit him against some other giant nasty monsters. There is something
in this film about an EOD soldier trying to get home to his wife and
kid, and who occasionally runs into some of the giant monster action,
but really who cares about that shit when we have Godzilla smack downs
to watch. In this film we may not get a lot of monster on monster action
but what we do get is pretty damn spectacular and certainly has me
eager to see the next installment in the Legendary Godzilla series.
So there you have it, a quick look at the history of everyone’s
favorite atomic lizard; he started out as an allegory for the dangers of
nuclear weapons, drifted into some series goofy camp stuff, and then
took a long trip back to being a dangerous badass. Here’s hoping for
sixty more years of Godzilla!